Bilateral Thalamic Lesions Associated With Atezolizumab-Induced Autoimmune Encephalitis

Eyelid apraxia associated with bilateral paramedian thalamic infarct.

We report a case of bilateral thalamic infarct associated with bilateral eyelid apraxia. This extremely rare condition provides us with an opportunity to map clinical and neuroimaging findings to help better understand brain function.

Influenza A-associated encephalopathy with bilateral thalamic necrosis in Japan.

Two cases of acute encephalopathy in young children clearly showed evidence of influenza A virus infection and bilateral thalamic lesions. Influenza-associated encephalopathy with bilateral thalamic lesions has mostly been reported in Japan; it differs from Reye's syndrome in several respects. Other factors in addition to influenza virus infection may have contributed to the etiology of encepha...

PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitor Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis

OBJECTIVE To report first-hand narrative experience of autoimmune encephalitis and to briefly review currently available evidence of autoimmune encephalitis in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. SETTING A case study is presented on the management of a patient who developed autoimmune encephalitis during nivolumab monotherapy occurring after 28 weeks on anti-PD-1 monoth...

Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis Associated with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Voltage-gated potassium channel antibody-associated encephalitis with claustrum lesions.